Practice Area

SARFAESI Proceedings

Banks and borrowers — both sides of the recovery aisle.

Overview

The SARFAESI Act gives secured creditors fast-track recovery — and borrowers narrow but real defences. We act for banks, NBFCs, ARCs and high-value borrowers across notice, possession, auction and DRT/DRAT proceedings.

Our team represents secured creditors at every stage — from issuance of Section 13(2) notice through Section 14 possession via the District Magistrate, e-auction under the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002, and beyond. On the borrower side, we litigate Section 17 challenges before the DRT (Delhi/Karnal/Patiala benches) and writ petitions before the Delhi High Court where jurisdictional or natural-justice violations arise.

SARFAESI matters increasingly intersect with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 — particularly where the NCLT's moratorium under Section 14 IBC trumps SARFAESI proceedings. Our advisory navigates this intersection.

For Lenders

  • Issuance of Section 13(2) demand notice & reply handling
  • Section 13(4) symbolic & physical possession through CMM/DM under Section 14
  • E-auctions under Rule 8 & 9 of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules
  • Coordination with IBC proceedings & resolution professionals
  • ARC assignment documentation and recovery

For Borrowers

  • Section 17 application before DRT challenging measures
  • Section 18 appeal before DRAT & writ petitions in High Court
  • Settlement, OTS negotiation & sale-as-going-concern strategies
  • Defence on technical grounds — defective notice, jurisdictional errors, valuation disputes
  • Coordinated NCLT filings to invoke Section 14 IBC moratorium where strategic

Auction Defence and Challenge

E-auctions under SARFAESI are subject to specific procedural safeguards — 30 days notice, reserve price valuation, public notice, and 25% earnest money. Borrowers can challenge auctions on procedural defects. We have set aside auctions for inadequate notice, undervalued reserve price and procedural irregularities — and conversely, defended bank auctions against frivolous challenges.

IBC and SARFAESI Intersection

Once a CIRP is admitted under the IBC, Section 14 imposes a moratorium that suspends SARFAESI enforcement. We coordinate parallel strategies — banks may pursue resolution as financial creditors in CIRP while preserving SARFAESI rights for post-resolution enforcement.

Statutes & Regulations

Key laws governing this practice.

SARFAESI Act, 2002
Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002
Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Banking Regulation Act, 1949

Who This Is For

Audiences we typically advise in this area.

  • Banks and NBFCs pursuing recovery against defaulting borrowers
  • ARCs taking assignment of NPAs
  • Borrowers facing 13(2) notices needing strategic defence
  • Auction purchasers seeking title clarity
  • Promoters preserving going-concern value

Recent Outcomes

Anonymised matter highlights.

₹120 cr Auction Concluded for PSU Bank

PSU bank pursuing recovery against MSME group. Coordinated 13(2) notice, 13(4) possession via DM, e-auction completion — full recovery achieved within 14 months.

Borrower Auction Set Aside on Valuation Defect

Defended borrower whose property was being auctioned at ~40% below market value. DRT set aside auction; settled at refinanced terms protecting going concern.

Outcomes are matter-specific. Past results are not a guarantee of future performance.

Why K & K

Strategic differentiators in this practice.

  • Banking-side panel mandates with multiple PSU & private banks.
  • Borrower-side strategy that protects business continuity.
  • Coordinated SARFAESI + IBC playbooks.

Frequently Asked

Questions our clients ask first.

Serving Delhi NCR & Beyond

Our office at A-197, LGF, Defence Colony, New Delhi 110024 is the operating base for clients across Delhi NCR — Gurgaon, Noida, Faridabad, Ghaziabad — and pan-India through a vetted local-counsel network. We routinely appear at Saket, Patiala House, Tis Hazari, Karkardooma, Rohini and Dwarka District Courts; the Delhi High Court; and the Supreme Court of India.

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